Allied-telesis AR700 SERIES Software Release 2.7.1 Uživatelský manuál

AR700 SERIESUser GuideAR725AR745AR750SSoftware Release 2.7.1

10 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A Telnet client and server. Secure Shell remote management. An HTTP client

100 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A1. Configure the PPP Link Refer to other sections of this guide on how to c

101Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfiguring IPX Dial-on-DemandThis example (Figure 16) illustrates how to set up the router to provide a w

102 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A1. Clear previous IPX configurationTo purge the IPX static database to clea

103Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A3. Associate RIP and SAP filters with IPX circuitTo associate the RIP and SAP filters with the IPX circui

104 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ARouting Information Protocol (RIP)The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is

105Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo interpret output from the SHOW RSVP INTERFACE command see the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) chap

106 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo configure a basic OSPF network follow these stepsThe following steps are

Chapter 7Maintenance and TroubleshootingThis ChapterIf you are familiar with networking and router operations, you may be able to diagnose and solve s

108 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AHow the Router Starts UpThe sequence of operations that the router performs

109Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AWhen you start the router the FLASH boot or EPROM release is always loaded first. The FLASH boot or EPROM

11Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A Access to network printers via LPD or TCP streams. Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) for delivering q

110 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfigure loggingThe logging facility stores log messages for events with a

111Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AWhat to Do if You Clear FLASH Memory CompletelyDO NOT clear the FLASH memory completely. The software rele

112 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AWhat to Do if the PPP Link Disconnects RegularlyIf the device at the other

113Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A To get debugging output, enter the command:show debug Depending on the problem, the support personnel m

114 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo set PING defaults, enter the command:set ping [{[ipaddress=]ipadd|[ipxad

115Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFigure 22: Example output from the SHOW PPP command for a basic TCP/IP network.To interpret output from th

116 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATroubleshooting DHCP IP AddressesYour router is acting as a DHCP clientIf y

117Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A2. Check IPX circuit configurationTo check that the IPX circuits are correctly configured on each router r

118 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A4. Check route tablesTo check the route tables on both routers, enter the c

12 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AWarning about FLASH memoryBefore you start to configure your router, note th

Chapter 2Getting Started with the Command Line Interface (CLI)This ChapterThis chapter describes how to access the router’s CLI, and provides basic in

14 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConnecting a Terminal or PCThe first thing to do after physically installing

15Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AIf a modem is connected, configure the router to make and/or accept calls via the modem. To set the CDCONTR

16 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AIf IP addresses on your LAN are assigned dynamically by DHCP, you can set th

17Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo displays the entire routing table, including both static and dynamic routes, enter the command:show ip r

18 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AUsing the CommandsYou control the router with commands described in this doc

19Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AGetting Command Line HelpOnline help is available for all router commands, via the command:help [topic]If y

AR700 Series Router User Guide for Software Release 2.7.1Document Number C613-02047-00 REV A.Copyright © 2005 Allied Telesyn International Corp.19800

20 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ASetting System ParametersYou can set some general system parameters to ensur

Chapter 3Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI)This ChapterThis chapter describes how to access the router’s HTTP-based Graphical Use

22 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AThe procedures for PC and browser set-up, and updating the GUI are the same

23Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AJavaScript must be enabled. To enable JavaScript in Internet Explorer:1. From the Tools menu, select Intern

24 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AEstablishing a Connection to the RouterBefore you start, consider how the ro

25Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AThe following options describe connecting to your router’s Ethernet port. The AR750S has a default IP confi

26 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A7. On the PC, bypass the HTTP proxy server, if necessarySee “HTTP Proxy Serv

27Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFigure 4: Configuring the router from a PC in another subnet.You can browse to the router through any ETH p

28 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A7. If you want to be able to browse to the GUI securely, configure SSL (Secu

29Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A2. Select a PCYou can browse to the GUI from any PC that:• has an IP address in the same subnet as the rout

ContentsCHAPTER 1 IntroductionWhy Read this User Guide? ... 7Where To Find

30 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo secure your router’s HTTP Server with SSL for secure router management vi

31Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A8. Load self-signed router certificateTo load the signed router certificate onto the router, use the comman

32 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AUsing the GUI for AR725/745 Routers: Navigation and FeaturesThe GUI consists

33Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AUse the menus and buttons on the GUI pages to navigate, not your browser’s buttons, to ensure that the conf

34 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFigure 7: An example of a popup “add” pageFigure 8: An example of a popup “m

35Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A• radio button lists, to choose one of a set of mutually-exclusive options• checkboxes, to enable or disabl

36 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AThe Diagnostics MenuThe GUI’s diagnostics pages enable you to troubleshoot n

37Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ASaving Configuration Entered with the GUIConfiguration changes applied using the GUI can be saved to a conf

38 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo upgrade the GUI1. If required, delete the old GUI resource fileIf require

39Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AIf you disabled the GUI to delete the old resource file, enable it again, using the command:enable guiCheck

Changing the Password ... 36Context Sensitive GUI Help ...

40 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A3. Select the Cache menu option4. Click the Clear Memory Cache and Clear Dis

41Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AProblem The GUI does not seem to configure the router correctly. Solution Use the buttons on the GUI pages

42 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A Check that the router’s link to the LAN is functioning, by checking the in

Chapter 4Operating the RouterThis ChapterThis chapter introduces basic operations on the router, including: “User Accounts and Privileges” on page 4

44 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AIn normal mode, a user with manager privilege can create and delete accounts

45Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ASee the Operations chapter in the Software Reference for: More information about managing and using accoun

46 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATable 5: Commands requiring SECURITY OFFICER privilege when the router is op

47Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ADISABLE PKI DEBUGDISABLE SADISABLE SSHDISABLE USERDUMPEDIT ENABLE FEATUREENABLE IPSECENABLE ISAKMPENABLE PK

48 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ARemote ManagementYou can manage remote routers as easily as you manage the l

49Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFLASH memory is like a flat file system, with no subdirectories.File names of up to 16 characters long, wit

Default Setup ... 75Testing the BRI or PRI PIC ...

50 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV Athe router was restarted using the RESTART command, any script file specifie

51Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ALoading and Uploading FilesWhen you want to upgrade your router to a new software patch or release, or use

52 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AYou may see files on your router with file name extensions not listed in Tab

53Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo stop a load at any time, leaving the LOADER module ready to load again, enter the command:reset loaderSe

54 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AWhen the download has completed, check that the file is in FLASH.show fileTh

55Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AMore informationFor more information about loading files onto and uploading files from the router, includin

56 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A• Thirdly, if neither a temporary install nor a preferred install is specifi

57Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A2. Load the new release file onto the router.Make sure there is space in FLASH for the new release file. Lo

58 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AEvery time the router reboots from now on, it loads the new release from FLA

59Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AUsing the Built-in EditorThe AR700 Series Router has a built-in full-screen text editor for editing script

60 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ASNMP and MIBsYou can remotely monitor some features of the router using Simp

61Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFor More About Operations and FacilitiesFor more detail about operating the router, and for full command sy

Chapter 5Physical and Layer 2 InterfacesThis ChapterThis chapter introduces the physical and logical interfaces available on the base unit router and

64 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFigure 11: Network overview.InterfacesThe physical interfaces on the base un

65Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ANaming InterfacesWhen you configure an interface, and configure routing over that interface, you can refer

66 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo display the modules in the router that are configured to use an Ethernet

67Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFor more information about configuring PPP interfaces across an asynchronous interfaces, see the Point to P

68 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV APort Speed and Duplex ModeSwitch ports can operate at either 10 Mbps or 100

69Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV APacket Storm Protection (AR750S only)Using the packet storm protection feature, you can set limits on the r

Chapter 1IntroductionWelcome to the AR700 Series router — the optimal solution for your business.This guide introduces your new router and will guide

70 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AYou cannot delete the default VLAN, but to delete other VLANs if they have n

71Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AThere are many configurable parameters for PPP interfaces that you can modify using the SET PPP command.By

72 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A4. Enable routing modules to use the interface.1. Create the Frame Relay int

73Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ADEFCOMPRESSION parameters of the CREATE FRAMERELAY and the SET FRAMERELAY commands, are used for the DLC.To

74 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AThe use of static DLCs and static ARP information is not normally required f

75Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo show the higher layer modules (if any) that are attached to the PRI interface, enter the command:show pr

76 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfiguring ISDNThis section describes how to configure ISDN on an ISDN expa

77Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AThe territory determines which Q.931 profile is used on the ISDN interface. For example, to select the Q.93

78 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV Acode plus 7 digit number), the router will append the digits “0101” to the n

79Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AOn the Remote Office router, create PPP interface 0 to use the ISDN call ROHO, by entering the command:crea

8 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A Chapter 3, Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) describe

80 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A3. Set directory numbers and subaddresses. The router’s ISDN directory numbe

81Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AOn the Remote Office router, create PPP interface 0 to use the ISDN call ROHO by entering the command:creat

82 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfiguring ISDN Bandwidth on DemandYou can configure a PPP interface to use

83Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AFor information about installing a PIC see the Port Interface Card Quick Install Guide.For detailed informa

84 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ALocal Workstations Can Not Access Remote ServersA number of different events

85Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AUsing Trace Route for IP TrafficYou can use trace route to discover the route that packets pass between two

Chapter 6RoutingThis ChapterThis chapter introduces some routing protocols supported by the router, including: Internet Protocol (IP) (see “Configuri

88 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ABefore You Start1. Ensure that the routers you want to configure are connect

89Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV ATo configure IP follow these stepsThe following steps are required:1. Configure the PPP Link.2. Configure t

9Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AThe CD-ROM also includes:• Application Notes—a collection of technical and background papers on the applicat

90 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A3. Test the configuration.Check the IP configuration using the following com

91Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV Aswitches on a single physical network to establish hosts’ membership in particular multicast groups.The rou

92 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AMulticasting using DVMRPThis example (Figure 14) allows IP hosts to send dat

93Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfigure multicast routing using DVMRP on Router A.1. Set the system name. To set a unique system name for

94 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV Ahigher the path cost, and the lower the traffic over the interface.) Enter t

95Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV A2. Configure Frame Relay.To configure a Frame Relay interface over a synchronous port to Router D, and add

96 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfigure multicast routing using DVMRP on Router D.1. Set the system name.

97Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfiguring Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)DHCP provides a method for passing configuration info

98 AR700 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfiguring a Novell IPX NetworkThe router’s implementation of the Novell IP

99Software Release 2.7.1C613-02047-00 REV AConfiguring IPX This example (Figure 15) illustrates the steps required to configure a pair of routers to c